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In the world of garage doors, springs are the unsung heroes. They bear the brunt of the door's weight, counterbalancing it to make opening and closing effortless. Without a properly functioning garage door spring, your door becomes a heavy, cumbersome burden. And it’s more than just an inconvenience – a faulty spring can pose a safety risk to you and your property. Understanding the types of garage door springs, how to spot problems, and the importance of regular maintenance is essential for any homeowner.
Torsion Springs vs. Extension Springs: What's the Difference?
There are two primary types of garage door springs: torsion and extension. While they serve the same purpose – counterbalancing the weight of the door – they function in different ways.
Torsion springs are the most common type. These springs are mounted above the garage door and work by twisting around a metal shaft. When the door lowers, the spring winds up, storing energy. This stored energy aids in lifting the door when you press the opener or lift it manually. Torsion springs generally last longer are considered safer, but often more expensive than their extension counterparts.
Extension springs, on the other hand, run parallel to the garage floor and are attached to the rear track hanger. These springs store energy by stretching as the door lowers. A pulley and cable system connects the spring to the door, and as the spring contracts, it helps lift the door. While they may be more budget-friendly, extension springs require more parts and can leave exposed springs and cables, potentially creating a safety hazard if not properly maintained.
The choice between the two ultimately comes down to your specific garage setup, budget, and personal preference. It's essential to consider factors like the weight and size of your door, headroom, and room on the sides when deciding on the right type of garage door spring for your needs. Consulting with a professional can provide valuable insight if you're unsure.
Spotting the Signs of Spring Failure
Unfortunately, routinely checking garage door springs for wear and tear typically isn’t a priority for most homeowners. But it should be in order for us to avoid an unexpected, snapped spring. A failing garage door spring can exhibit several telltale signs, including:
- Jerky door movement: A struggling spring may cause the door to open or close unevenly, with jerky motions.
- Unusual noises: Screeching, grinding, or clanging sounds during operation could indicate a worn-out or broken spring.
- Difficulty lifting or lowering the door manually: A properly balanced door with a functional spring should be relatively easy to lift by hand. If it feels significantly heavier than usual, it could be a sign of spring trouble.
- Visible damage to the springs: Look for cracks, rust, or any physical deformities on the springs themselves.
If the door refuses to open or only opens a few inches before halting, it could indicate a completely broken spring. Don't ignore these warning signs – they can lead to a more costly repair or even a dangerous spring snap.
Keeping Your Garage Door Springs in Top Shape
Proper maintenance is key to extending the life of your garage door springs. Here's how to maintain them and know when professional help is needed.
Apply Lubrication Regularly: Lubricating your garage door springs helps reduce friction and noise. Use a silicone-based lubricant (not WD-40) to apply a thin layer to the springs. Operate the garage door several times to distribute the lubricant evenly.
Balancing: An unbalanced garage door puts excessive strain on the springs. To check the balance, disconnect the automatic opener and manually open the door halfway. If it stays in place, the springs are balanced. If not, you'll need professional adjustment to avoid premature wear.
When to Call a Professional: While maintenance is crucial, don’t attempt to repair or adjust springs yourself. Garage door springs store immense tension and can cause severe injury or death if not handled properly. Professionals have the training and equipment to safely work with springs for garage doors and you should give one a call if you notice any issues such as:
- Loud screeching or grinding noises when opening/closing the door.
- Uneven door movement or sagging.
- Broken or loose springs.
- The door is heavy to lift or won't stay open.
Don't Neglect Your Garage Door Springs
A well-maintained garage door spring is essential for smooth, safe door operation. By understanding the types of springs for garage doors and staying on top of maintenance, you can prevent costly repairs and potential hazards. But if you suspect any spring issues, prioritize safety and call a qualified professional for repairs or replacements.
If you find yourself in the market for a new garage door, consider shopping Clopay for a wide selection of high-quality options. Clopay offers a variety of doors in different materials, styles, and insulations to suit any home. From modern aluminum to classic steel, Clopay has a door to complement your home's exterior while providing durable, reliable performance.
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